Have you looked at the journalctl option --priority (-p)?
I think this should do what you want.
From the man pages:
Filter output by message priorities or priority ranges. Takes either a single numeric or textual log level (i.e. between 0/“emerg” and 7/“debug”), or a range of numeric/text log levels in the form FROM…TO. The log levels are the usual syslog log levels as documented in syslog (3), i.e. “emerg” (0), “alert” (1), “crit” (2), “err” (3), “warning” (4), “notice” (5), “info” (6), “debug” (7). If a single log level is specified, all messages with this log level or a lower (hence more important) log level are shown. If a range is specified, all messages within the range are shown, including both the start and the end value of the range. This will add “PRIORITY=” matches for the specified priorities.